Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/engine.php on line 155 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 101 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 236 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 236 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 241 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 241 Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 374 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 457 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 457 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 457 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 457 Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /var/www/hdtv.ru/engine/modules/show.full.php on line 457 Графеновые транзисторы Samsung
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Графеновые транзисторы Samsung


31.05.2012
Графеновые транзисторы Samsung

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Компания Samsung представила новый транзистор на основе чудо-материала 21 века – графена, в разработке которого большую роль сыграли работающие в Великобритании российские ученые.

Сегодня полупроводниковые чипы состоят из миллионов кремниевых транзисторов, ресурсы дальнейшего совершенствования которых практически исчерпаны. В графеновых транзисторах подвижность электронов будет в 200 раз выше, в сравнении с кремниевыми, что позволит увеличить быстродействие и качество работы электронных устройств.

Основная проблема при использовании графена состоит в том, что, в отличие от обычных полупроводниковых материалов, ток не может быть полностью отключен, потому что это полу-металлический материал. А без полного отключения потока электронов невозможна реализация цифровых схем, где используется лишь два состояния – Включено/Выключено (1/0).

Ранее исследователи пытались конвертировать графен в полупроводниковый материал. Однако это радикально снижает подвижность электронов, что сразу снижает возможности графеновых транзисторов.

Институт передовых технологий Samsung разработал устройство на основе графена, в котором можно отключать ток, не снижая подвижность электронов. Новое устройство – аналог полупроводникового транзистора назвали Barristor, в связи с тем, что при переключении состояний Включено/Выключено используется эффект изменения высоты электронного барьера.
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